<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian archeology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Russian archeology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6063</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5774</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S086960630010959-3</article-id><title-group><article-title>The structure of “Panjmanor” in the medieval fortified settlement of Kala-I Kukhna (Karron) in Darvaz</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архитектурный объект “Панчманор” на средневековом городище Калаи Кухна (Карон) в Дарвазе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Larisa</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnova@hermitage.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный Эрмитаж</institution><institution xml:lang="en">The State Hermitage Museum</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies on the fortified settlement of Kala-i Kukhna (Karon) in Darvaz (Southern Tajikistan) were launched in 2012. Its dating caused controversy, including among the participants of the excavation. The site as a whole is very complicated to deal with. It is obvious that its formation took a long time resulting in an assemblage of objects and structures for various purposes ranging from a nomadic mound to structures of the late Middle Ages. The author is of the opinion that all objects excavated in 2012–2014 belong to the period of the late 14th – the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This paper focuses on the substantiation of the dating of the structure tentatively referred to as “Panjmanor” (Five Towers). In the light of the analogies presented in the work it can be considered as a special kind of Muslim mosque and a tomb mosque. Based on the first construction period, the structure can be attributed to the Timurid period – the late 14th–15th century.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2012 г. в Дарвазе (Южный Таджикистан) были начаты исследования городища Калаи Кухна (Карон). Его датировка вызывала споры, в том числе и среди участников раскопок. Памятник в целом представляет большую сложность для работы. Очевидно, что он формировался в течение длительного времени, представляет собой совокупность объектов и архитектурных построек разного назначения – от кочевнического кургана до конструкций позднего средневековья. Автор статьи придерживается мнения, что все раскопанные в 2012–2014 гг. объекты относятся к периоду конца XIV – рубежа XVI–XVII в. Настоящая работа посвящена обоснованию датировки сооружения, условно названного «Панчманор» (Пять башен). В свете приведенных в работе аналогий его можно рассматривать как особый тип мусульманской мечети и мечеть-усыпальницу. По первому строительному периоду объект можно отнести к тимуридскому времени – конец XIV–XV в.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Panjmanor (Darvaz)</kwd><kwd>Chor-minor (Bukhara)</kwd><kwd>Char Minar (Hyderabad)</kwd><kwd>dating</kwd><kwd>tomb mosque</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Панчманор (Дарваз)</kwd><kwd>Чор-минор (Бухара)</kwd><kwd>Чар-минар (Гайдерабад)</kwd><kwd>датировка</kwd><kwd>мечеть-усыпальница</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альмеев Р. Основатель архитектурного комплекса Чор-Минор в Бухаре Нияз кули ат-Туркмани [Электронный ресурс] // Ислам в содружестве независимых государств. 2011. № 3 (4). URL: http://www.idmedina.ru/books/islamic/?3141 (дата обращения: 24.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahmud bin Wali Bahr al-asrar fi manaqib al-akhyar. Materialy po istorii kazakhskikh khanstv XV–XVIII vekov. 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