АНТИЧНЫЙ ГОРОД КАК ГОРОД-ГОСУДАРСТВО: ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
АНТИЧНЫЙ ГОРОД КАК ГОРОД-ГОСУДАРСТВО: ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Аннотация
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S0321-03910000402-8-1
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Статья
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27-41
Аннотация
Recently the term of city-state has apparently begun to be used too often as an instrument for interpreting and classifying a very mixed variety of historical situations (see e.g. A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures / Ed. M.H. Hansen. Copenhagen, 2000). The author does not consider this traditional allusive expression to be of use for comparative studies, where it seems to be taken out of its normal classical context. Moreover, the author warns against its being unreservedly applied to Rome: Rome's extraordinary ability to integrate external elements did not correspond to the exclusivism which since the 19th century has been considered typical of city-state. He thinks it would be better to reserve this modern scholarly terminology for Greek poleis and to speak of civitas, res publica, civic community or political community where Rome is concerned. To be imprecise with the Romans seems to him a better option than to err with the Moderns.
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Дата публикации
01.10.2009
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Библиография



Дополнительные библиографические источники и материалы

  1. Capogrossi Colognesi L. Dal diritto romano alle origini della società civile. Un dibattito ottocentesco. Bologna, 2008 (Parte II).
  2. Jhering R. von. Vorgeschichte der Indoeuropäer. Lpz, 1894.
  3. Leist B.W. Graekoitalische Rechtsgeschichte. Jena, 1884;
  4. idem. Alt-arisches Jus Gentium. Jena, 1889;
  5. idem. Alt-arisches Jus Civile. Bd 1-2. Jena, 1892, 1896.
  6. Вебер М. Город/Пер. под ред. Н.И. Кареева. Пг., 1923.
  7. Capogrossi Colognesi L. Max Weber e le economie del mondo antico. Bari, 2000.
  8. Nippel W. Prolegomena zu Eduard Meyers Anthropologie//Eduard Meyer. Leben und Leistung eines Universalhistoriker/Hrsg. W.M. Calder III und A. Demandt. Leiden-New York e.a., 1990. S. 311 f.
  9. Mommsen Th. Römische Geschichte (любое издание);
  10. idem. Römisches Staatsrecht. 3. Aufl. Bd I-III. 1. Lpz, 1887. Bd III. 2. Lpz, 1888.
  11. Snodgrass A. Interaction by design: the Greek city-state//Peer polity interaction and socio-political Change/Ed. C. Renfrew, J.F. Cherry. Cambr.-London, e.a., 1986. P. 47:
  12. Murray O. Polis and Politeia in Aristotle//The Ancient Greek State/Ed. M.H. Hansen. Copenhagen, 1993. P. 199:
  13. Schuller W. Die Polis als Staat//Ibid. P. 106 f.
  14. Burke P. City-States//States in History/Ed. John A. Hall. Oxf., 1986. P. 151 («between giving the concept up or resigning oneself to using it imprecisely»).
  15. Glassner J.J. Les petits Etats mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire//A Comparative Study... P. 35 suiv.
  16. Hammond M. The City in the Ancient World. Cambr. (Mass.), 1972
  17. Hansen M.H. Introduction. The Concepts of City-State and City-State Culture//A Comparative Study. P. 13: «a centralised government in possession of the necessary means of coercion by which the legal order can be enforced in a territory over a population» (курсив в цитируемом тексте).
  18. Ibid. P. 18.
  19. Hansen. Conclusion... P. 600 («in history...all concepts and all classifications are by necessity artificial grids pressed down upon a fluid world that has no 'natural' dividing lines»).
  20. Di Cosmo N. Ancient City-States of the Tarim Basin//A Comparative Study... P. 393-408.
  21. Hansen. Conclusion. P. 601 ff
  22. Ibid. P. 609: «Why City-States instead of Macro-States?»
  23. Ibid. P. 610: «state formation... took place before or after the urbanisation of the region».
  24. Ibid. P. 611: «...and so what?».
  25. Ibid. P. 612-613.
  26. Mommsen. Römisches Staatsrecht. Bd S. 796. Anm. 3;
  27. Niebuhr B.G. Römische Geschichte. B., 1853. S. 387. Anm. 121.
  28. Capogrossi Colognesi L. Diritto e potere nella storia di Roma. Napoli, 2007. P. XVII ss., главы XV-XVII.
  29. Hansen M.H. The Hellenic polis//A Comparative Study... P. 141.

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