Везде
NEW DATA ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPE OF THE SARMATIANS
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
NEW DATA ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPE OF THE SARMATIANS
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000402-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Maria Balabanova 
Edition
Issue 2
Pages
67-77
Abstract

Until recently, anthropology was of the opinion that Sarmatians had played an important role in the development of the morphological peculiarities of medieval peoples in Eastern Europe. The “Sarmatian type” as defi ned by researchers combined moderate brachycrania and reduced horizontal profi ling of the facial structures at the upper level only, whereas the other parts of the facial skeleton were distinctly Europeoid. The nose was sharply protruding and with a high bridge.The large amount of material (over 2000 skulls) calls for reconsidering the data on Sarmatian origins and for raising the issue of Sarmatian participation in the ethnogenesis of Medieval East European peoples. Inter-group comparison and identifi cation of the share of brachycranial, mesochranial and dolichocranial Europeoids in chronological Sarmatian groups shows gradual accumulation of dolichocranial Europeoids from Early Sarmatian time to Late Sarmatian. Such a distribution of the morphological types can be explained by the participation of migrant groups of dolichocranial Europeoids as early as the 2nd c. BC – 1st c. AD. Sample Late Sarmatian materials show that by that time the brachycranial Europeoid type was practically completely assimilated, and the dolichocranial Europeoid type gained prevalence throughout the cultural space.

Date of publication
01.04.2010
Number of purchasers
2
Views
593
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

Akimova M.S. Materialy k antropologii drevnego naseleniya Yuzhnogo Urala // Arkheologiya i ehtnografiya Bashkirii. T. III. Ufa, 1968a.


Akimova M.S. Antropologiya drevnego naseleniya Priural'ya. M., 1968b.


Bagashev A.N. Materialy k kraniologii sarmatov // Vestn. arkheologii, antropologii i ehtnografii. Vyp. 1. Tyumen', 1997.


Balabanova M.A. Antropologiya drevnego naseleniya Yuzhnogo Priural'ya i Nizhnego Povolzh'ya. Rannij zheleznyj vek. M., 2000a.


Balabanova M.A. Dinamika kraniologii kochevnikov Yuzhnogo Priural'ya i Nizhnego Povolzh'ya v IV–I vv. do n.eh. // Rannesarmatskaya kul'tura: formirovanie, razvitie, khronologiya. Samara, 2000b.


Balabanova M.A. Demografiya pozdnikh sarmatov // Nizhnevolzhskij arkheologicheskij sb. Vyp. 3. Volgograd, 2000v.


Balabanova M.A. Antropologiya sarmatskikh diagonal'nykh pogrebal'nykh kompleksov // Nizhnevolzhskij arkheologicheskij sb. Vyp. 5. Volgograd, 2002.


Balabanova M.A. Antropologiya naseleniya Vostochnoevropejskikh stepej v predskifskoe vremya // II Gorodtsovskie chteniya: Mater. nauch. konf., posv. 100-letiyu deyatel'nosti V.A. Gorodtsova v GIM. M., 2005 (Tr. GIM; Vyp. 145).


Balabanova M.A. Antropologicheskie osobennosti sarmatov lokal'noj gruppy mogil'nikov Esaulovskogo Aksaya (V v. do n.eh. – pervaya polovina II v. n.eh.) // Nizhnevolzhskij arkheologicheskij sb. Vyp. 8. Volgograd, 2006.


Balabanova M.A., Pererva E.V. Identifikatsiya tipov oruzhiya po boevym travmam u sarmatov // Vooruzhenie sarmatov: regional'naya tipologiya i khronologiya. Chelyabinsk, 2007.


Batieva E.F. Cherepa iz kurganov mezhdurech'ya Manycha i Sala (sarmatskoe vremya) // Il'yukov L.S., Vlaskin M.V. Sarmaty mezhdurech'ya Sala i Manycha. Rostov n/D., 1992.


Batieva E.F. Travmaticheskie porazheniya kostej skeleta u naseleniya Nizhnego Podon'ya v sarmatskoe vremya // Antropologiya na poroge III tysyacheletiya. T. 1. M., 2004.


Batieva E.F. Antropologiya naseleniya Nizhnego Podon'ya v khazarskoe vremya // Donskaya arkheologiya. № 3, 4/2002. Rostov n/D., 2005.


Batieva E.F. Iskusstvenno deformirovannye cherepa v pogrebeniyakh nizhnedonskikh mogil'nikov (pervye veka nashej ehry) // Iskusstvennaya deformatsiya golovy cheloveka v proshlom Evrazii. M., 2006a (ŎPUS: Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii; Vyp. 5).


Batieva E.F. Naselenie Tanaisa v ehpokhu velikogo pereseleniya narodov // Vestn. antropologii. Vyp. 14. M., 2006b.


Buzhilova A.P., Sokolova M.A. Patologicheskij analiz serij s iskusstvenno deformirovannymi cherepami (po materialam sarmatskogo perioda) // Iskusstvennaya deformatsiya golovy cheloveka v proshlom Evrazii. M., 2006. (ŎPUS:


Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii; Vyp. 5).


Gerasimova M.M. Savromatskij cherep iz Nizhnego Povolzh'ya // Sovetskaya antropologiya. 1959. № 1.


Ginzburg V.V. Ehtnogeneticheskie svyazi drevnego naseleniya Stalingradskogo Zavolzh'ya (Po materialam Kalinovskogo mogil'nika) // MIA. 1959. № 60.
  
 Ginzburg V.V., Firshtejn B.V. Materialy k antropologii drevnego naseleniya Zapadnogo Kazakhstana // SMAEh. T. XVIII. M.; L., 1958.


Glazkova N.M., Chtetsov V.P. Paleoantropologicheskie materialy nizhnevolzhskogo otryada Stalingradskoj ehkspeditsii // MIA. 1960. № 78.


Debets G.F. Materialy po paleoantropologii SSSR: Nizhnee Povolzh'e // Antropologicheskij zhurnal. 1936. № 1.


Debets G.F. Paleoantropologiya SSSR. M., 1948 (TIEh. Nov. ser.; T. 4).


Efimova S.G. “Savromaty” i rannie sarmaty po antropologicheskim materialam iz Lebedevskogo kurgannogo kompleksa // Zhelezchikov B.F., Klepkov V.M., Sergatskov I.V. Drevnosti Lebedevki (VI–II vv. do n.eh.). M., 2006.


Konduktorova T.S. Materialy po paleoantropologii Ukrainy. Paleoantropologicheskij material sarmatskogo vremeni // Antropologicheskij sbornik. Vyp. I. M.; L., 1956. (TIEh; T. XXXIII).


Konduktorova T.S. Antropologicheskie dannye po drevnemu naseleniyu Orenburgskoj oblasti // VA. 1962. Vyp. 11.


Kruts S.I. Antropologicheskie materialy k kimmerijskoj probleme // Suchasni problemi arkheologiï. Kiïv, 2002.


Kruts S.I. Antropologiya stepnykh skifov Severnogo Prichernomor'ya (novye dannye k voprosu ob ikh proiskhozhdenii) // Ehkologiya i demografiya cheloveka v proshlom i nastoyaschem. M., 2004.


Kruts S.I. Novye antropologicheskie materialy iz kurganov skifskoj znati Severnogo Prichernomor'ya // Mozolevskij B.N., Polin S.V. Kurgany skifskogo Gerosa IV v. do n.eh. Kiev, 2005.


Pererva E.V. Paleopatologiya pozdnikh sarmatov iz mogil'nikov Esaulovskogo Aksaya // ŎPUS: Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii. Vyp. 1, 2. M., 2002.


Pererva E.V. K voprosu o nekotorykh patologicheskikh osobennostyakh pozdnikh sarmatov s iskusstvennoj deformatsiej cherepa // Iskusstvennaya deformatsiya golovy cheloveka v proshlom Evrazii. M., 2006 (ŎPUS:


Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii; Vyp. 5).


Rudenko S.I. Opisanie skeletov iz prokhorovskikh kurganov // Rostovtsev M.I. Kurgannye nakhodki Orenburg skoj oblasti. Ehpokha rannego i pozdnego ehllinizma. Petrograd, 1918.


Skripkin A.S. Novye aspekty v izuchenii istorii material'noj kul'tury sarmatov // Nizhnevolzhskij arkheologicheskij vestn. Vyp. 3. Volgograd, 2000.


Skripkin A.S. Rannesarmatskaya kul'tura (problema periodizatsii i terminologii) // Regional'nye osobennosti rannesarmatskoj kul'tury: materialy seminara Tsentra izucheniya istorii i kul'tury sarmatov. Vyp. II. Volgograd, 2007.


Firshtejn B.V. Savromaty Nizhnego Povolzh'ya (po antropologicheskim materialam iz raskopok v nizov'yakh r. Eruslan Stalingradskoj oblasti) // Antropologicheskij sbornik. Vyp. III. M., 1961.


Firshtejn B.V. Sarmaty Nizhnego Povolzh'ya v antropologicheskom osveschenii // Tot T.A., Firshtejn B.V. Antropologicheskie dannye k voprosu o velikom pereselenii narodov. Avary i sarmaty. L., 1970.


Firshtejn B.V. Antropologicheskie materialy iz raznovremennykh kurgannykh mogil'nikov v Volgogradskoj oblasti // Shilov V.P. Ocherki po istorii drevnikh plemen Nizhnego Povolzh'ya. L., 1975.


Frizen S.Yu., Borutskaya S.B. Antropologicheskie materialy Ivanovskogo kurgannogo mogil'nika Yuzhnogo Priural'ya savromatskogo vremeni // Vestn. antropologii. Vyp. 13. M., 2006.


Frizen S.Yu., Yablonskij L.T. Kraniologicheskie materialy iz mogil'nika u d. Prokhrovka // Vestn. antropologii. Vyp. 14. M., 2006.


Khokhlov A.A., Frizen S.Yu. Novye kraniologicheskie materialy Yuzhnogo Urala savromatskogo vremeni // Voprosy arkheologii Urala i Povolzh'ya. Samara, 2004.


Yusupov R.M. Ob uraloidnom komponente v antropologicheskom tipe bashkir // Mater. k antropologii ural'skoj rasy. Ufa, 1992.


Yablonskij L.T. K antropologicheskoj kharakteristike naseleniya Yuzhnogo Priural'ya pozdnesarmatskogo vremeni (po materialam mogil'nika Pokrovka 10) // Vestn. antropologii. Vyp. 12. M., 2005.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate