RAS History & PhilologyRussian archeology

  • ISSN (Print) 0869-6063
  • ISSN (Online)3034-5774

РЕЛЬЕФНЫЕ УКРАШЕНИЯ ДЕРЕВЯННЫХ САРКОФАГОВ ФАНАГОРИИ

PII
S0869-60630000414-8-1
DOI
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 2
Pages
81-90
Abstract
The article covers relief ornaments on wooden sarcophagi from burial complexes at Phanagoreia. The article is the fi rst compilation of all currently known applique work in clay and plaster from the necropolis in the capital city of the Asian Bosporus. The relief artifacts from the funeral inventory were made of plaster and clay (burnt and unburnt). The most representative series of ornaments comprises relief images of the Gorgon Medusa. The relief images were popular for quite a short period of time (middle of the 1st - middle of the 2nd cc. AD) and hence can be considered as fairly precise chronological indicators. The diversity of the relief ornaments and the use of different colors, besides serving decorative purposes, had a ritual meaning and refl ected specifi c notions of the afterlife. Since such artifacts have been found both in ground crypts and in covered pits, we may assume that both types of burial structure were used for burials of fairly wealthy residents of the capital city of the Asian Bosporus.
Keywords
Date of publication
01.04.2012
Number of purchasers
1
Views
621

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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Scientific Electronic Library