МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЧЕРЕПОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЛЕВАНТА В ПЕРИОД ДОКЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО НЕОЛИТА Б
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЧЕРЕПОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЛЕВАНТА В ПЕРИОД ДОКЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО НЕОЛИТА Б
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000496-8-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
80-89
Abstract

The so-called modeled skulls that have been found at several sites in the Levantine region (in Jericho, Baysamun, Tell Ramad, Ayn Ghasal, Yiftahel, Tell Aswad, Nahal Hemar and Kfar Hahoresh) continue to be a much-discussed topic among researchers. At present we know of about 100 such objects, which date mainly to Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (МPPNB). The discussions have been focusing on two main questions, namely, who was it that the skulls belonged to, and what was the meaning of the rites they were used for. The author uses archaeological, anthropological and ethnographic data to give an interpretation of the skull-modeling tradition as part of the fertility rites that were practiced in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic.

Keywords
Date of publication
01.10.2012
Number of purchasers
1
Views
587
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

Avdeev A.D. Proiskhozhdenie teatra. L.; M., 1959.
Alekshin V.A. Cherepa lyudej v obryadakh neoliticheskikh zemledel'tsev Yugo-Zapadnoj Azii // Pamyatniki drevnego i srednevekovogo iskusstva. Problemy arkheologii. Vyp. 3. SPb., 1994.
Antonova E.V. Antropomorfnaya skul'ptura drevnikh zemledel'tsev Perednej i Srednej Azii. M., 1977.
Antonova E.V., Litvinskij B.A. K voprosu ob istokakh drevnej kul'tury Perednego Vostoka (raskopki Nevali Chori) // VDI. 1998. № 1.
Kabo V.R. Krug i krest. Razmyshlenie ehtnologa o pervobytnoj dukhovnosti. M., 2007.
Kazanskij N.N. Maska v pogrebal'nom obryade Vostochnogo Sredizemnomor'ya // Balto-slavyanskie ehtnokul'turnye i arkheologicheskie drevnosti. Pogrebal'nyj obryad: Tez. dokl. konf. M., 1985.
Kornienko T.V. Pervye khramy Mesopotamii. Formirovanie traditsii kul'tovogo stroitel'stva na territorii Mesopotamii v dopis'mennuyu ehpokhu. SPb., 2006.
Kornienko T.V. Novye arkheologicheskie dannye “revolyutsii simvolov” v kontekste izucheniya voprosov “neoliticheskoj revolyutsii” // Tr. II (XVIII) VAS v Suzdale. T. I. M., 2008.
Mednikova M.B. Trepanatsii u drevnikh narodov Evrazii. M., 2001.
Mednikova M.B. Trepanatsii v drevnem mire i kul't golovy. M., 2004.
Mednikova M.B. Fenomen iskusstvennoj deformatsii golovy: evrazijskij kontekst // Iskusstvennaya deformatsiya golovy cheloveka v proshlom Evrazii. M., 2006 (OPUS: Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii; Vyp. 5).
Merpert N.Ya. Ocherki arkheologii biblejskikh stran. M., 2000.
Akkermans P.A., Boerma J.A.K., Clason A.T. et al. Bouqras Revisited: Preliminary Report on a Project in Eastern Syria // Proceedings Prehistoric Society. 1983. V. 49.
Arensburg B., Hershkovitz I. Nahal Hemar cave: Neolithic human remains // Atiqot. 1988. V. 18.
Arensburg B., Hershkovitz I. Artificial Skull “Treatment” in the PPNB Period: Nahal Hemar // People and Culture in Change: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Populations of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin / Ed. I. Hershkovitz. 2 v. Oxford, 1989 (BAR; Intern. Ser.).
Bonogofsky M. Neolithic Plastered Skull and Railroading Epistemologies // Bulletin American Schools Oriental Research. 2003. № 331.
Bonogofsky M. Including women and children: Neolithic modeled skulls from Jordan, Israel, Syria and Turkey // Near Eastern Archaeology. 2004. V. 67.
Cauvin J. Naissance des divinités, naissance de l’agriculture. Paris, 1994.
Dialogue on the Early Neolithic Origin of Ritual Centers // Neo-Lithics. 2005. V. 2.
Excavations at Jericho. V. 3 / Eds K.M. Kenyon, T.A. Holland. Jerusalem; L., 1981.
Goring-Morris A.N. The quick and the dead: the social context of Aceramic Neolithic mortuary practices as seen from Kfar HaHoresh // Social Configurations of the Near Eastern Neolithic: Community Identity, Hierarchical Organization, and Ritual / Ed. I. Kuijt. N.Y., 2000.
Goring-Morris A.N., Burns R., Davidzon A. et al. The 1997 season of excavations at the mortuary site of Kfar HaHoresh, Galilee, Israel // Neo-Lithics. 1998. V. 3.
Khalaily H., Milevski I., Getzov N. et al. Resent Excavations at the Neolithic Site of Yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah), Lower Galilee // Neo-Lithics. 2008. № 2.
Kenyon K.M. Jericho and its setting in Near East Histiry // Antiquity. 1956. V. 30/120.
Kenyon K.M. Digging up Jericho. L., 1957.
Kurth G., Röhrer-Ertl O. On the Anthropology of the Mesolithic to Chalcolithic Human Remains from Tell es-Sultan in Jericho, Jordan // Excavations at Jericho. V. 3 / Eds K.M. Kenyon, T.A. Holland. Jerusalem; L., 1981.
Le Mort F., Erim-Özdoğan A., Özbek M., Yilmaz Y. Feu et archéoantropologie au Proche-Orient (épipaléolithique et néolithique). Le lien avec les pratiques funéraires. Données nouvelles de Çayönü (Turquie) // Paléorient. 2001. V. 26/2.
Lechevallier M. Abou Gosh et Beisamoun. Deux gisements du VIIe millenaire avant l’ere Chrétienne en Israel. Paris, 1978.
Meiklejohn C., Agelarakis A., Akkermans P.A. et al. Artificial Cranial Deformation in the Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic Near East and its Possible Origin: Evidence from Four Sites // Paléorient. 1992. V. 18/2.
Mellaart J. The Neolithic of the Near East. L., 1975.
Mellink M.J. Archaeology in Anatolia // American Jr. Archaeology. 1990. V. 94/1.
Özbek M. Culte des cranes humains a Çayönü // Anatolica. 1988. № 15.
Özbek M. The Human Remains at Çayönü // American Jr. Archaeology. 1992. V. 96/2.
Özbek M. Cranial Deformation in a Subadult Sample from Değirmentepe (Chalcolithic, Turkey) // American Jr. Physical Anthropology. 2001. V. 115.
Özdoğan A. Çayönü // Neolithic in Turkey. Istanbul, 1999.
Rollefson G.O. Reply to Commentators Dialogue on The Early Neolithic Origin of Ritual Centers // Neo-Lithics. 2005. V. 2.
Rollefson G.O., Simmons A.H. The 1983 season at ‘Ain Ghazal: Preliminary Report // Annual Department Antiquities Jordan. 1984. V. 28.
Schmandt-Besserat D. Masks of Death // Archaeology Odyssey. 2003. V. 6/2.
Schick T. Cult Headdress from the Nahal Hemar Cave // The Israel Museum J. 1988. V. 7.
Schmidt K. Sie bauten die ersten Tempel. Das rätselhafte Heiligtum der Steinzeitjäger. Die archäologische Entdeckung am Göbekli Tepe. München, 2006a.
Schmidt K. Animals and Headless Man at Göbekli Tepe // Neo-Lithics. 2006b. V. 2.
Stordeur D. Des crânes surmodelés à Tell Aswad de Damascène (PPNB – Syrie) // Paléorient. 2003. V. 29/2.
Stordeur D., Brenet M. Der Aprahamian G. and Roux J.-C. Les bâtiments communautaires de Jerf el Ahmar et Mureybet horizon PPNA (Syria) // Paléorient. 2000. V. 26/1.
Stordeur D., Khawam R. Les crânes surmodelés de Tell Aswad (PPNB, Syrie). Premier regard sur l’ensemble, premières réfl exions // Syria. 2007. V. 84.
Strouhal E. Five plastered skulls from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jericho: Anthropological Study // Paléorient. 1973. V. 1/2.
Verhoeven M. Ritual and Ideology in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B of the Levant and Southeast Anatolia // Cambridge Archaeology Jr. 2002. № 12.
Wood A.P. The Detection, Removal, Storage, and Species Identification of Prehistoric Blood Residues from Çayö-nü // American Jr. Archaeology. 1992. V. 96/2.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate