- PII
 - S0869-54150000525-0-1
 - DOI
 - 10.7868/S50000525-0-1
 - Publication type
 - Article
 - Status
 - Published
 - Authors
 - Volume/ Edition
 - Volume / Issue №5
 - Pages
 - 44-51
 - Abstract
 - The Neanderthal problem in evolutionary anthropology has a nearly 150-year-long history. Questions on who were the ancestors of the Neanderthals, whether we are the descendants of them - and if not, then how our ancestors did coexist with the Neanderthals, and where the latter did go eventually - still give rise to discussions. The author argues that the Neanderthals existed as a species in the periglacial zone of Western Europe about 70000-30000 years ago. The ancestral form of the Neanderthals as a modern man was the Heidelberg man. At the time when Neanderthals and Sapiens coexisted in Western Europe, crossbreeding was hardly possible. The Neanderthals as a species and intraspecific half-breeds of the Heidelberg man must have most likely failed to endure the competition, both physical and economic, with newcomers from Africa, the Homo sapiens.
 - Keywords
 - Paleolithic, Neanderthals, Heidelberg man, evolution of humans, species formation, evolution tempo, taxonomy
 - Date of publication
 - 01.10.2010
 - Year of publication
 - 2010
 - Number of purchasers
 - 2
 - Views
 - 764