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A NEW TYPE OF MEMORIAL MONUMENTS OF THE TURKIC-SPEAKING POPULATION OF SOUTHERN SIBERIA (TO THE SETTLEMENT AND EARLY HISTORY OF THE CHIKS)
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A NEW TYPE OF MEMORIAL MONUMENTS OF THE TURKIC-SPEAKING POPULATION OF SOUTHERN SIBERIA (TO THE SETTLEMENT AND EARLY HISTORY OF THE CHIKS)
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000408-1-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Igor Kyzlasov 
Edition
Issue 4
Pages
88-100
Abstract
In studies of the early medieval Yenisei runic script with its original alphabet we encounter inscriptions that were left by representatives of different educational centers in South Siberia. To the archaeologist, epigraphic features are not the only means to distinguish the ethnic and cultural background of the epitaphs. The distinction is especially evident in the cases when the commemorative stelae belong to cult sites of different types and with different rites. The article identifi es a new type of commemorative site in Tuva and the Altai, small kurgans with stone stelae to the west or northwest (fi g. 6). Three of them have Yenisei inscriptions (E 57, E 58 and E 60) (fi g. 1, 2, 4, 5) which prove beyond doubt that it was a Turkic-speaking population that left the sites in question. Excavations reveal only the remains of pits which used to hold poles (fi g. 1–3, 7). Kurgans without stelae have the same structure. The topography of the sites that were identifi ed (fi g. 8) allows connecting them with the medieval Chik people, whose presence in Eastern Altai is confi rmed also by the characteristic personal and family tamgas carved in the rock above the estuary of the river Chuya. In South Siberia this type of site dates back to the turn of the eras.
Date of publication
01.10.2010
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